Wynton Marsalis: All Rise

Originally released in 2002 as a stand-alone offering, Wynton Marsalis' sacred composition All Rise will enjoy a reprising as part of Legacy Records re-issuing of Marsalis' landmark collection, Swingin' Into The 21st. A devotee of Duke Ellington, Marsalis expands on themes and methods that Ellington himself investigated in his Sacred Concerts of 1965, 1968, and 1973 (RCA, Prestige, RCA, respectively).

All Rise was originally commissioned by maestro Kurt Masur and the New York Philharmonic as the last of the millennial compositions of 1999. The composition was the culmination of a decade of Marsalis's musical thought where the trumpeter explored longer compositional styles coupled with an increased emphasis on sacred music—Marsalis' first since the release of 1994's In This House On This Morning (Sony). The New York Philharmonic premiered All Rise on December 29, 1999. In February 2001, Marsalis sent the score to Esa-Pekka Salonen, arranging a Los Angeles Philharmonic performance for September 13, 2001.

Then came the terrorist attacks of September 11th. After considerable discussion, it was decided that the performance would go on, recasting All Rise with a completely new and unexpected perspective. This recording was made over the the next two days, September 14th and 15th as part of a Herculean feat of stamina by Marsalis and the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra.

All Rise is a 12-movement suite incorporating a broad expanse of Americana. Ellington is certainly here in the big band passages like "Cried, Shouted, Then, Sung" (featuring Victor Goines serpentine clarinet), "Look Beyond" (with an angular piano solo by Peter Martin) and "Saturday Night Slow Drag." But Marsalis does not stop with Ellington. Louis Armstrong and all of New Orleans culture is on hand, as well as Aaron Copland, William Grant Still, Virgil Thompson and Leonard Bernstein. His writing is as expansive as his subject and Marsalis fully invests himself in it.

The Los Angeles Philharmonic under the direction of Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Paul Smith Singers, The Northridge Singers of California State University at Northridge and the Morgan State University Choir provide the sonic glue holding together this mammoth composition. There is as much Carl Orff here as Robert Shaw in the choral directing and singing. Marsalis evokes tender and anger in equal measures in his choral writing, providing a proper Old Testament attitude in a slow drag parade down Rampart Street. All Rise makes both a fitting elegy to 9/11 and addition to Marsalis' magnificent Swingin' Into The 21st re-release.