This is what sets Duduka apart: your ear hears a samba rhythm and you think you're about to be served up a Rio-pop recording. Instead, you're treated to a bossa with enormous jazz energy—meaning it's neither bossa nor jazz but a synthesis that at once soothes and challenges the listener.
I caught up with Duduka, 61, last week to talk about his career and new album:
JazzWax: Is Duduka really your first name? It sounds like a royal title.
Duduka Da Fonseca: [Laughs] My birth name actually is Eduardo. Duduka is a nickname my mother and grandmother used to call me. I had no idea what the name meant until I played with Astrud Gilberto in the 1980s in Washington, D.C. A radio station invited me on for a conversation and the interviewer, who was originally from Nigeria and spoke yoruba, said du-du" in yuroba means black and ka" means all over. So who knows.
DDF: Yes. I was born and raised in Ipanema, a beach area in the south of Rio de Janeiro. At that time, Ipanema was a quiet area with just a lot of houses. We played soccer in the streets, and once every half hour a car would pass by. It was a very gentle, musical place.
DDF: I remember going to the beach with my grandfather, before The Girl From Ipanema was written [in 1962]. My grandfather was a poet. Since there were so few people at the beach back then, he used to recite his poetry in a loud voice, to hear how this verses sounded. After The Girl from Ipanema became a big hit, the government finished building a tunnel that connected the city's north zone with the south, and traffic grew along with the construction and tourists.
DDF: Yes. In 1964, when I was 13 years old, I formed a trio with my brother Miguel, who played bass. We modeled ourselves after the great bossa nova and jazz musicians who performed in the Ipanema clubs. By the time I was 15, I was playing in bossa festivals in Rio and on TV. This was the golden era of Brazilian music. At the time, crime and violence was very mild and Ipanema was a very safe place. The music was great, the president of Brazil was well liked, and for the first time Brazil was the world champion in soccer. There was an enormous sense of pride.
DDF: I moved to peruse my dream to play with great American jazz musicians. From the time I was a kid, my parents loved to listen to musicians like Louis Armstrong, Gerry Mulligan, Chet Baker, Ray Charles, Frank Sinatra and Nat King Cole—along with Joao Gilberto and Antonio Carlos Jobim. So I grew up listening to jazz and fell in love with it. Even then I wanted to find new ways to mix samba with jazz—in equal parts. Most people who played jazz used the bossa as a rythm, and most artists who played bossa used jazz to showcase solos. I wanted to have them both together but distinct, not one serving the other.
DDF: Samba Jazz/Jazz Samba is a perfect balance, since it can be either or. A reviewer recently said that my music can be jazz samba or samba jazz—meaning that the emphasis can be viewed from either side. This is where the title comes from.
DDF: I don't know, but folk music—jazz and bossa are both folk forms—is never easy. We perform for the love of the music—that is our motive, not to be commercially successful. Of course, we need to make money. But playing jazz and Brazilian music is a labor of love. In earlier years, there were more places in American cities to play jazz. Now everything has changed with the Internet.
JW: With the Internet?
DDF: People used to communicate by talking. If you needed something or wanted to know something, you called up and had to talk on the phone to express yourself. Now everybody just sends emails, so verbal communication and even leaving your house to attend a performance is no longer as special as it used to be. So much is available on the computer.
DDF: I moved to New York in '75 when I was 24 years old. Now I'm 61. I gave up my whole life to be here. I love Rio—I was there twice this year. But I go there to relax and be with my family. It's not a place to play. I don't think I will move back. I have two children here—one is 31 and the other is 14, from a second marriage. Here I feel home. I am a New Yorker.
JazzWax tracks: Duduka Da Fonseca's quintet features Anat Cohen (ts, cl), Helio Alves (p), Guilherme Monteiro (g), Leonardo Cioglia (b) and Duduka (d). You'll find the Duduka Da Fonseca Quintet's
JazzWax clip: There are no audio clips up yet from Duduka's new album. But here's Duduka in 2000 playing Bala com Bala from his Samba Jazz Fantasia release...
This story appears courtesy of JazzWax by Marc Myers.
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