Home » History of Jazz Timeline: 1964
History of Jazz Timeline: 1964
In October, trumpeter Bill Dixon organizes a series of Free Jazz concerts called the October
Revolution at the Cellar Cafe in New York, featuring John Coltrane, Cecil Taylor, Ornette
Coleman and others. Out of this festival grows the Jazz Composer's Guild, which includes
Dixon, Archie Shepp, Roswell Rudd, Cecil Taylor, Paul Bley and Carla Bley, among others.
The young pianist Herbie Hancock and drummer Tony Williams begin work with Miles
Davis.

Eric Dolphy goes to Europe in April to tour with Charles Mingus. At the end of the tour, he
elects to stay in Paris, dying shortly thereafter on June 29.
Pianist Andrew Hill records Point of Departure (Blue Note) in March with reed
player Eric Dolphy, saxophonist Joe Henderson, trumpeter Kenny Dorham, bassist Richard
Davis, and drummer Tony Williams.

Saxophonist Ben Webster moves to Europe, eventually settling in Denmark until his death
in 1973.
Bop piano great Bud Powell returns to the United States. He is playing well at times. He has an extended stay at Birdland.
At the Antibes Festival, Ella Fitzgerald (accompanied by pianist Tommy Flanagan,
trumpeter Roy Eldridge, bassist Bill Yancey, and drummer Gus Johnson) is interrupted by
crickets in the pine forest while she sings "Mack the Knife." She quickly improvises a blues
to the rhythm of their chirping and calls it "The Cricket Song." The performance is
documented on Ella At Juan-Les-Pins (Verve).

Pharoah Sanders makes his recording debut with Pharoah's First (ESP).
Albert Ayler records Spiritual Unity with bassist Gary Peacock and drummer Sunny
Murray, the first release on Bernard Stollman's ESP label.
Japanese impresario Tokutara Honda stages the World Jazz Festival in Japan. Miles Davis is the biggest draw.
Boogie woogie pianist Meade "Lux" Lewis dies on June 7.
Robert Moog develops the Voltage Controlled Amplifier and Voltage Controlled Oscillator
of the modular Moog synthesizer. Moog was previously best known for the theremin kits
he sold out of his apartment starting in 1961.
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