New York Beat

Tadd Dameron Birthday Celebration at Smoke

By
NICK CATALANO,
Nick Catalano

Nick Catalano

Columnist since 1998

Dr. Nick is a TV writer/producer and professor of Literature and Music at Pace University.

Recent articles (118 total)

Published: March 3, 2012

Tadd Dameron was born on Feb. 21 in 1917, and for the past few years, Smoke has celebrated his birthday over President's weekend. This year the tribute featured tenor saxophonists George ColemanGeorge Coleman George Coleman
b.1935
sax, tenor
and Eric AlexanderEric Alexander Eric Alexander
b.1968
sax, tenor
on alternating nights, with a rhythm section of drummer Joe FarnsworthJoe Farnsworth Joe Farnsworth
b.1968
drums
, bassist John WebberJohn Webber John Webber
and pianist Richard WyandsRichard Wyands Richard Wyands
b.1928
piano
.

Tadley Ewing Peake Dameron hailed from Cleveland and began his arranging work with swing bands, writing for Harlan LeonardHarlan Leonard Harlan Leonard
b.1905
, Jimmie LuncefordJimmie Lunceford Jimmie Lunceford
1902 - 1947
composer/conductor
, Coleman HawkinsColeman Hawkins Coleman Hawkins
1904 - 1969
sax, tenor
, Count BasieCount Basie Count Basie
1904 - 1984
piano
and Artie ShawArtie Shaw Artie Shaw
1910 - 2004
clarinet
. Very little of this swing writing has survived in present-day retrospectives—a glaring omission, given his later popularity. In the early '40s, he became enamored with bebop and began gigging in New York leading groups as a pianist. At various times such bebop stalwarts as Fats NavarroFats Navarro Fats Navarro
1923 - 1950
trumpet
, Miles DavisMiles Davis Miles Davis
1926 - 1991
trumpet
, Sonny RollinsSonny Rollins Sonny Rollins
b.1930
saxophone
, Dexter GordonDexter Gordon Dexter Gordon
1923 - 1990
sax, tenor
and Wardell GrayWardell Gray Wardell Gray
1921 - 1955
sax, tenor
performed in his groups. His bebop writing was much in-demand and appeared in arrangements for the pioneering Billy EckstineBilly Eckstine Billy Eckstine
1914 - 1993
vocal
and Dizzy GillespieDizzy Gillespie Dizzy Gillespie
1917 - 1993
trumpet
bop orchestras. His signature song "If You Could See Me Now" was written for Sarah VaughanSarah Vaughan Sarah Vaughan
1924 - 1990
vocal
later in the decade and in 1948 his orchestral piece "Soulphony" was world-premiered at Carnegie Hall by Gilespie's band.

Dameron's writing has endeared itself to many performers in the post-bop era and the celebration at Smoke drew guests such as drummer Jimmy CobbJimmy Cobb Jimmy Cobb
b.1929
drums
, all eager to join the party. On the other hand perfunctory analysis of his work has led to some critical misconceptions—that he failed to sufficiently incorporate bop rhythms and other stylistic devices. Revisionist critical commentary of Dameron's contribution is much needed and that is bound to come because of tributes like the one at Smoke.

On the night I attended I had to catch the last of three sets and, by that time, most of the Dameron standards had already been performed. Actually, only one of his compositions, "Ladybird," was left, but Webber dazzled the late nighters on this tune with some interesting intervallic leaps. Dameron's melodies often transcend octaves, making them difficult for singers—which may be the reason vocal recordings of his songs are relatively rare. But knowledgeable instrumentalists find the heads fodder for exploratory improvisations.

Dameron's groups in the early '50s often featured trumpeter Clifford BrownClifford Brown Clifford Brown
1930 - 1956
trumpet
, who continually performed and recorded Dameron tunes like "The Scene is Clean" throughout his career. After years of drug abuse, which included a two-year prison sentence, Dameron passed away in 1961 at age 48 but his music has never been forgotten thanks to many tributes such as the annual birthday celebration at Smoke.

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