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Extended Analysis | Published: November 14, 2009

King Crimson: Lizard (40th Anniversary Series)


By John Kelman
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King Crimson
Lizard (40th Anniversary Series)
Discipline Global Movile
2009

Often forgotten and sometimes maligned, Lizard is a King Crimson classic that's waited to be found for nearly 40 years. When it was first released in 1970, it was quickly overlooked as a transitional album between the group that recorded/released/toured its seminal debut, In the Court of the Crimson King (DGM Live, 1969) and the Crimson incarnation that would hit the road in support of Islands (DGM Live, 1971) a little over two years later. Lizard was never toured, but with copious overdubbing and the invaluable support of guests from the British jazz scene it would have been nearly impossible to recreate live. The Islands group performed the nightmarish opener "Cirkus" and pastoral ballad "Lady of the Dancing Water," but never truly captured these songs' stunning brilliance. The third in its series of remix/remasters, featuring new stereo and surround remixes, pristine remastering and lush packaging, Lizard (40th Anniversary Series) finally vindicates a relatively small group of fans who've always felt the album was an underappreciated masterpiece of progressive rock, with the emphasis on the term "progressive."

When Crimson co-founder/guitarist Robert Fripp released In the Wake of Poseidon (DGM Live, 1970), it was an album that capitalized on the same strengths as its immediate predecessor, In the Court of the Crimson King, with one side a near-formulaic replication of that album's first side (back in the days of vinyl). But side two, with the quirky blues "Cat Food" and, even more, the frightening "Devil's Triangle" (loosely based on classical composer Gustav Holt's "Mars, the Bringer of War"), suggested a new direction for this symphonic group, as pianist Keith Tippett added idiosyncratic free play to Fripp's own angular approach to improvisation. Crimson was always an improvising group despite the often strict confines of structure, but here the group, despite its fractured personnel, was heading into uncharted territory.

Lizard was, ultimately, the culmination of Fripp's jazzier proclivities, with Tippett back alongside other jazzers including cornetist Mark Charig and trombonist Nick Evans, both alums of Soft Machine's Fourth (Sony, 1971). Saxophonist/flautist Mel Collins, who'd become an official Crim on the strength of his Poseidon work, and who'd continue on with the Islands band, managed to traverse the dissolving boundaries between Tippett's more jagged spontaneity and the requisite lyricism of "Lady of the Dancing Waters." Gordon Haskell's voice was always considered somewhat weak, yet there's no other Crim alum who could bring the kind of near-insanity he does when delivering lyricist Peter Sinfield's absurdist "Indoor Games," his allegory to The Beatles on "Happy Family," or frightening madness of "Cirkus." He was an equally undervalued bassist, and Steven Wilson's sonic restoration here gives his instrument all the warmth and breadth necessary to support the claim.

Drummer Andy McCulloch was, in some ways, cut from the same cloth as departed Crimson co-founder Michael Giles, capable of navigating Fripp's most oblique writing to date on the side-long, epic and episodic title track. Symphonic concerns mesh with unfettered liberation throughout the record, as Fripp remains almost entirely avoidant of standard rock guitar posturing. That said, his silky, sustaining solo on "Lizard"'s hypnotic coda, and his masterful layering of electric and acoustic guitars throughout the album make clear that Fripp—responsible for writing all of Lizard's music alongside lyricist Sinfield—was already one of the most inventive guitarists operating in the rock sphere. Wilson's lucent remix reveals Fripp's brilliant but often dramatically understated playing, as in his lead-in to "Cirkus"' final verse. Compositionally, this is unequivocally Fripp's most advanced work to date, not to mention penning the five scariest mellotron chords in rock history on "Cirkus."

The bonus material is scant but interesting, albeit largely from an archival perspective. An alternate, piano-driven version of "Lady of the Dancing Water" lacks Evans' warm trombone and misses the mark achieved by the final version. A remix of "Lizard"'s second movement, "Bolero," from the Frame by Frame (DGM Live, 1995) box set where Fripp replaced Haskell with then-Crim Tony Levin, is rendered superfluous by Wilson's new remix of the original and Haskell's now more apparent strength as a bassist. A studio run-through of "Cirkus" is interesting, if only to hear Fripp's creative acoustic guitar work, an alternate to the take he'd ultimately use and, in the end, good but not as good.


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King Crimson: Lizard (40th Anniversary Series)

Navdeep Jhaj wrote on 2010-01-17 19:54:20:

Finally got my copy in the mail--count me in as long time fan of this record. I have very fond memories of Lizard-as a child of the 80s, when everyone else was listening to Front 242, Ministry, Clan of Xyox, et al. Despite all these contemporary obstacles, I somehow managed to stumble on this very strange sounding record.

It served as my gateway to, ahem, "weird music", specifically beginning with Keith Tippett but also the entire world of avant-guard/freer/experimental jazz. It all started with *Prince Rupert Awakes* and *Bolero*. What beautiful pieces of music they are! I haven't heard the thankfully "anything but macho front man" Anderson give such a laid back beautiful vocal delivery as this (ok, maybe intro to *Heart of the Sunrise*). But the piece de-resistance was definitely *Bolero*--some beautiful blowing there by guests/non-band members.

I love the development and subtle changes in the music, how the utter beauty of Prince Rupert/Bolero gives way, and the music becomes increasingly abstract/dissociative, as driven on by Jarrett's piano. Truthfully, I must say: the guests really shine on this number and make the record for me. And, honestly, I could take or leave side one (Lady of the Dancing Water is very nice ballad, although this sort of pastoral sheen was pretty much par for course, done by many English progressive rock bands at the time ---perhaps a key, defining ingredient/staple of the music---witness the countless couplings of Mellotron and steel string acoustic guitar on a countless numbers of songs back then).

It was side 2 of this record that truly was magical for me. From Lizard, I went to *Septober Energy* and Carla Bely's *Escalator Over the Hill*. An entire new world of music opened up for me after I heard side 2 of this record.

I look forward for the rest of the DGM releases, especially Larks Tongues and Starless and Bible Black.

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John Kelman wrote on 2010-01-18 19:30:07:

Hey Navdeep,
Thanks for writing. It's great to hear how an album like Lizard could be the gateway to something like Escalator Over the Hill].

While I was listening to jazz at the same time as prog back in the day, thanks to a tremendous guitar teacher who I was luckier than most to have, I've always felt that progressive rock was and remains a strong gateway to so much of the music that it assimilates - jazz, classical and more. It's great to read a direct example of someone for whom it truly worked that way.

Thanks a lot for sharing your story, man, and I'm just as excited as you are in anticipation of the next round of Crimson 40ths!

Best!
John

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