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Genius Guide to Jazz | Published: October 26, 2009

How to Listen to Jazz


By Jeff Fitzgerald, Genius
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[1] 2 | Next Page

After surviving a near-fatal marriage and returning once again to the Original Geniusdome, the site of some of my best work (remember that really funny thing I wrote about jazz that time?), I recently took some time to reflect upon my contributions to Our Music. As the Dean of American Jazz Humorists©®, I have long considered it my responsibility both to demystify some of the more esoteric aspects of jazz and to loosen the death grip of the zealot so that the music can breathe. And if by fulfilling these duties, I should somehow end up rich and famous, romantically linked to unspeakably hot actresses like Christina Hendricks and/or Scarlett Johansson and given a lifetime supply of beer by the Anheuser-Busch corporation for my work promoting the consumption of their product by tireless example, well, then, so be it.

But in the process of sifting through my collected works, a glaring oversight was pointed out to me by my parakeet/bodyguard Luca Brasi. "Yes, we get it, Wynton Marsalis has a very round head. But where in all this do you give JazzNoobs a lesson in how to listen to this sometimes daunting music?" he said, making a valid point for someone who spends a significant portion of his day chirping at his own reflection in a mirror.

Sure enough, in eight years of occupying my mantle here at AAJ, I had not once addressed the very basic issue that is probably most responsible for keeping people from making a more dedicated foray into the seemingly impenetrable depths of Our Music that lie beyond the safety and comfort of the familiar kind of jazz one hears on those 1970's TV shows where people in polyester bell-bottoms and crocheted sweater-vests are supposed to be hip.

Be that as it may.

To the uninitiated, jazz may seem either irrelevant or impenetrable. The soundtrack by which middle-aged men with ponytails drive their Volkswagen Passats to Whole Foods, a tuneless mishmash of meandering solos and jarring chords set atop a seemingly unrelated rhythm. Jazz comes off as inaccessible to the average Joe (not Joe Zawinul, obviously), like a 12-page wine list in one of those places where they call green beans "haricot verts" like they're better than you or something.

Yet, every day people from all walks of life find themselves exposed to some aspect of Our Music that makes them pause and think, "I like this, I wonder what kind of music it is?" When informed by a helpful passer-by that it is, in fact, jazz, most people go through the same five steps:

  1. Denial. "That can't be jazz!"

  2. Anger. "Jazz is for people with .edu e-mail addresses and too many cats, for crissakes!"

  3. Bargaining. "Maybe it is kinda jazzy, but I wouldn't call it jazz."

  4. Depression. "Me, listening to jazz? I might as well go buy some Birkenstocks and a Prius right now. And they'll never let me back in the Moose Lodge. All is lost."

  5. Acceptance. "Maybe jazz is alright after all. Maybe I'll go buy me a whole jazz CD. And I might even try one of them mocha lattes they serve in places that sell jazz."

Upon admitting jazz to be a viable form of alternative listening, though, there is still the issue of how to make sense of the torrent of new sounds and advanced musical concepts. Unlike most forms of music, jazz is primarily active listening. That is, it requires participation from the listener, rather than lying passively in the background like the inoffensive music they play in grocery stores to make you shop slower and not steal anything. The problem is, most people lack active listening skills because most of the music we hear today requires nothing more than the ability to tolerate endless repetition of simple bass-heavy rhythms and frequent use of the word "booty."

Active listening is the difference between a fast-food burrito and a burrito from a little hole-in-the-wall joint where someone's abuelita is in the back making the tortillas. The fast food burrito is hot, fast, relatively tasty, and readily available. It is also bland, predictable, and safe. You don't run the risk of tasting anything you can't identify.

The hole-in-the-wall burrito requires a little more effort to find. It requires a little more effort to order, since it doesn't automatically come filled with shredded textured beef protein and happy-face-yellow processed cheese product. It requires a little more effort to eat, because it there are tastes and textures that may take some work to figure out. Is that cumin? What the hell is cumin? Is it as naughty as it sounds? And what is it doing in my burrito?

Relax, Paco.


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How to Listen to Jazz

Guy Grundy wrote on 2009-10-26 19:37:15:

And when they finally get to the supermarket to buy their groceries all they buy is smooth jazz...

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Jenn Chan Lyman wrote on 2009-10-29 21:28:14:

Wonderful stuff. If only this article could reach the folks out here in Shanghai.

- from a JazzNoob set on debunking the inaccessibility of jazz.

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Philip Songa wrote on 2009-11-01 06:01:56:

God article. I still haven't experienced the sharkskin suit and Harvey Wallbanger, but hey, I live in hope...

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Michal Zmigrodzki wrote on 2009-11-06 16:58:12:

I can't agree more with my fore-speakers. :) Finally somebody will tell me how to taste jazz- yet it's sometimes beyond my perception.

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HectorG wrote on 2009-11-06 19:33:47:

I recommend for people who really want to actually listen, buy the book "What to listen for in music" by Aaron Copland. its such a great book and after you read it you just enjoy much more hearing a tune.

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Richard Prosapio wrote on 2009-11-09 17:53:26:

Basie, in an interview with Charles Kurualt (I've forgotten how to spell Charlie's name) years and years ago responded to Charles question; "So Count; what is jazz?" Count responded, "Tap your foot." Initially I was disappointed. I thought Count should have given a much more "detailed" discussion of the music....until I thought about it awhile. And when it all comes down, musically that is, he was right. "Pat your foot." Zen! My youngest daughter (20) cannot hear a beat in jazz. So bombarded by rock beats her whole life, she cannot hear subtlety. Most "music" listeners today cannot hear a full pallet range of music...no ears. It has all devolved into a BLAST! of audio distortion. The jazz of the Harmon mute, the tasty brushed snare, the nuance of Oscar Pettiford cello-like base playing can't be appreciated by the near deaf. Until the day the electricity goes off, we may never hear the really "cool" again.

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JohnL wrote on 2009-11-10 22:02:23:

Nice commentary. Don't include me in your categorizations -- the Passat went with the ex, my hair breaks off before it gets to ponytail length, I live out in the provinces way far from a Whole Foods, and I hide my .edu email address. I do try to elaborate jazz from Bix to Brotzmann on my lame bi-weekly jazz show on the campus station. ... looking forward to your next essay ...

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David W. Daniels wrote on 2009-11-14 00:10:01:

Very cute way of explaining jazz to a newcomer (or even an oldtimer like myself who's been listening to jazz in one form or another for over 30 years). Particularly liked the Raisinettes in the burrito analogy for the "weirder" stuff. Issue is, some of us who really LIKE the more "out there" stuff have friends and family (in this particular case my wife) who can't even do the plain burrito. Unfortunately she and her stomach don't handle spicy food well, and for the most part her musical taste is similarly bland. Love her to death, but in musical terms we are not in simpatico--that's for sure.

Oh well, guess we try salad? Maybe I could get her to try some French dressing instead of Ranch? Or, musically....maybe I could get her away from Nickelback and Evanescence and into Jeff Beck and Norah Jones??? (LOL!!!!) Well, it ain't Chick Corea, or Patricia Barber, but it would be a step in the right direction....:-D

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Richard Prosapio wrote on 2009-11-14 12:59:41:

Try Kenny G on her (I can't believe I'm recommending K G) or some Mel Torme' (the London Sessions) with Phil Woods backing. Or Mel and George Shearing....some of the jazz with strings stuff is an easy intro for those reluctant to swim with "possibilities" (aka improvisation). Some of the piano trio stuff is easy for non-jazz listeners to hear, Shearing of course, and Gene Harris. Some of Ellas "Song Books" have nice jazz backings that might get a foot in the door for a listener with little exposure to the good stuff. It's not too far from there to Miles "Porgy and Bess", then the MJQ, etc.

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Richard Prosapio wrote on 2009-11-14 13:06:06:

Responding to John L's post, hooray for "campus radio", I had a jazz show for years on AM and later on campus FM, in fact there are still some of these rare gifts alive and well, in the southwest at least, both in Alb (very limited) and in El Paso (broader and longer). My pony tail continues to grow, at the expense of my temples, but out here, far from both Whole Foods and T. Joe's, jazz blooms at home from 33 1/3s, cds and tapes....and on rare moments, utube. Keep on John L, just keep on!

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Carl L. Hager wrote on 2009-11-20 12:56:48:

Nicely done, even for a resident genius. Probably the hardest thing about writing is sizing up an audience without pandering to them. If you are writing for more than one at a time, of course, each additional group adds a level difficulty. You have done it brilliantly. A JazzNoob actually could read this and learn about jazz. A seasoned jazz fan could learn something as well, in addition to laughing his ass off. Keep it coming, Jeff.

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