When the band came together in 1967, Kooper made himself the leader because he didnt want a repeat of what happened in the Blues Project, which was more of a democracy. At first the new band was a quartet, including drummer Bobby Colomby. They did a few gigs in that configuration before Lipsius joined a couple of months later and recruited three more horn players of his acquaintance. It was this group that recorded one of the greatest albums of the 1960s, Child Is Father to the Man.
Kooper was the main songwriter and vocalist for the band. He contributed seven of the albums twelve tracks, including future classics like the R&B-flavored I Love You More Than Youll Ever Know and My Days Are Numbered. Katzs more folk-influenced Meagans Gypsy Eyes and well-chosen covers of songs by Tim Buckley (Morning Glory), Harry Nilsson (Without Her), Randy Newman (Just One Smile), and Goffin-King (So Much Love) filled out the album.