By Todd R. Brown
The story so far:
- The 1999 Billboard Award for "Best Latin Jazz Album"
- The #1 selling CD at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage
Festival three years running
- Nearly unanimous critical praise from everyone from Downbeat
to Offbeat
After all that in less than three years time, where does indie-jazz breakout
Los Hombres Calientes of New Orleans, La., go from here?
As Los Hombres trumpeter Irvin Mayfield puts it, you just don't consider
yourself "jazz" at all.
"That's not how we market ourselves," Mayfield says. "We approach it like
[we're] something everyone needs to check out, so more people my age group
come to check it out. So we get 15-25,000 people in front of us during
sold-out concerts due to the impact that Los Hombres Calientes has."
In other words, Los Hombres is becoming a crossover success in the same way
Louis Armstrong, Miles Davis, Santana, Nirvana and numerous other musical
acts have - by overcoming questions of genre classification and stylistic
ghettoization to transcend buzzword status and reach the right ears through
sheer force of artistry - and plenty of playing out.
Mayfield, at 22-years-old, is already a gifted musician who performs with
two ensembles: the Latin-influenced Los Hombres and his own modern jazz
quartet.
Both groups have albums out on New Orleans-based Basin Street Records, the 2
1/2-year-old independent label founded by 37-year-old Mark Samuels.
Samuels doesn't treat his bands like mere product; he focuses on just a few
releases a year and tries to promote them as aggressively as possible. So
far, according the Mayfield that's resulted in sales of the label's two Los
Hombres albums (their self-titled debut and Vol. 2) of over 30,000 units -
quite a feat for a start-up indie label.
The band is now preparing to record its third disc for Basin Street, titled
simply Vol. 3.
"It should be very interesting," Mayfield says. "Ani DiFranco will be on a
track, and we will record part of the album in Cuba, part in Brazil, and
another part in Jamaica with guys [from those] regions. It will also have
Arabic music and Chinese-influenced music on there; we're really trying to
expand and stretch out on this album."
Mayfield is also working on his quartet's second album for Basin Street,
titled "Passion Falls." The disc will feature appearances by some of the Big
Easy's most celebrated musicians, including Grammy-winning trumpeter
Nicholas Payton, saxophonists Branford Marsalis (tenor) and Donald Harrison,
Jr. (alto), and trombonist and producer Delfeayo Marsalis.
New Orleans has been synonymous with jazz since the music's inception.
Scholars agree that jazz originated in the Gulf Coast city in the early
years of the 20th century thanks to a culmination of European, African,
Caribbean/American influences and all kinds of hybrids thereof. So the
French-founded, cosmopolitan port city has always been a center of
grassroots involvement in the music.
Or, as Mayfield puts it, "In North Carolina you have kids with basketballs;
in New Orleans, you have kids with trumpets."
While many local musicians learn their craft strictly by playing by ear
around town, Mayfield is a graduate of the New Orleans Center for Creative
Arts (NOCCA), a magnet school for high-school students interested various
performing arts. NOCCA's graduates include Jazz at Lincoln Center's artistic
director and renowned trumpeter Wynton Marsalis and soundtrack composer and
trumpeter Terence Blanchard.
NOCCA's alumni also feature the aforementioned Payton and Harrison, Jr.,
drummer Adonis Rose (who performs with Mayfield's quartet as well as
Payton's quintet) and drummer Jason Marsalis, the youngest of the city's
musical dynasty sired by pianist Ellis Marsalis.
Mayfield studied alongside of Jason Marsalis and co-founded Los Hombres with
Marsalis and master percussionist Bill Summers, who played with Herbie
Hancock's 70s fusion band the Headhunters. However, Marsalis recently
decided to take a leave of absence from the group. Says Mayfield, "He wants
to focus on his work with Marcus Roberts and his own [straight jazz] group."
He has been replaced by Afro-Cuban percussionist Horacio "El Negro"
Hernandez, who's worked with bassist John Patitucci, trombonist Steve Turre
and Santana.
Marsalis has recorded two albums for Basin Street under his own name. The
second, titled Music in Motion, is a quantum leap forward in songwriting
and features some of the most well-integrated jazz grooves, rhythmic
experimentation, and horn-driven honking to come out of the Crescent City's
scene - where music is a way of life.
"To be a musician in New Orleans is no strange thing," says Mayfield. "When
I was coming up, I started playing in a school band because my best friend
played, and all the girls liked him. Then I started playing in churches, and
then I got into the Algiers Brass Band [Algiers is a town just across the
Mississippi from the French Quarter]."
It was then Mayfield says he realized a lot of church hymns he played on
were really "second-line," or traditional Dixieland brass band, songs. When
he later went on to NOCCA, Mayfield says, "That's when I understood I needed
to expand my conception of music, to explore classical music and different
parts of jazz."
NOCCA's program has a very competitive atmosphere that Mayfield says forces
students decide how serious they are in pursuing jazz.
"There's a certain number of people when you start out, then they put out
half the people, and by the time it was said and done, there are not many
left in the field. NOCCA makes you say 'yes I want to do it' or 'no I
don't.'"
Samuels, who created Basin Street Records to showcase an album recorded live
at Tipitina's, one of N.O.'s most famous clubs, by one of the city's most
beloved performers, trad-jazz quintet Kermit Ruffins and the Barbecue
Swingers, is quite familiar with NOCCA, which has clearly served as a
fertile breeding ground for the area's jazz scene.
"I grew up in New Orleans," Samuels says. "I moved away to go to school and
work in New York City, but before that I went to Ben Franklin H.S. with
Wynton Marsalis, who spent half his day at NOCCA. I made contacts through
him, and at a certain point I felt like I wanted to be a part of the music
here."
So in 1997, Samuels got the money together to press and distribute Ruffins'
first concert album, The Barbecue Swingers Live, which became a
top-selling disc at the Jazz Fest.
Soon after, Basin Street put out two more albums: a studio record by Kermit
Ruffins called Swing This! produced by Tracey Freeman (Harry Connick,
Jr.), and the first Los Hombres disc.
Both became critically praised and best-selling regional favorites, and
Samuels never looked back. The label just released a disc of fine trad-jazz
by clarinetist Dr. Michael White, which features the highly regarded
drumming of N.O. native Shannon Powell (who's worked with both Ruffins and
Connick, Jr.), and Samuels says he's signed Bill Summers for a new
Headhunters album.
And there's plenty more ahead - both on record and in the hothouse club
environment of New Orleans.
In addition to putting out new albums by Los Hombres, Jason Marsalis and
Irvin Mayfield in the coming months, Basin Street will surely benefit from
the close-knit yet competitive nature of the local music scene. For
instance, Ruffins and Mayfield square off every so often for a "cutting
heads" contest, where each tries to one-up the other in an alternating
battle of the bands.
So far, the contests have all ended in a draw. But the point isn't so much
to see who's best as it is for the artists to encourage each other to strive
as far as their muse can take them. That's good advice for musicians in any
city; jazz artists in New Orleans just happen to live by it.
For upcoming concert information, check out Basin Street Records or
call (504) 483-0002. For general information about New Orleans jazz, try Satchmo.com and Offbeat.