by Albert Bifarelli
On May 24th 1974, America bid farewell to her most original, protean,
innovative artist / composer: Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington. His
oeuvre
established an audible charisma; whose extension, elaboration, and
refinement of genius transcends the rarefied spirit of musical category
and
classification.
Reminiscing in Tempo
Culturally, Duke Ellington perceived the constitutional orchestra of
American life and transposed her into ambient musical form.
Aesthetically,
he stylized the idiomatic, twelve-part Blues form derived from a folk
art
sensibility -- into a fine art of variegated sonority and syncopated
self-expression.
Through 50 years and 1,500 compositions, Duke Ellington nourished a
musical
vision in abeyance of the formalized structures adopted from the masters
of traditional European Art Music. The conservatory of the American
Negro
experience became his onomatopoetic progeny; a nonpareil inspiration for
the textural, rhythmic, and sonorous objectification of a free,
indefatigable, kinetic, twentieth-century citizenry.
He stands singularly at the threshold of an American musical
aristocracy whose thematic exposition and imprimatur continues to
resonate with
romantic defiance, intelligence, and a willful, impassioned celebration
of
expressive freedom and vitality.
Diminuendos and Crescendos
The elegance and virtuosity of the Ellington orchestral style was
conceived as an invocation to the intimacy and majesty of an indigenous
American Art form: The Blues. Through contrast and confluence of
oblique
voicings, suspended harmonies, and unique combinatorial instrumentation,
Edward Kennedy Ellington synthesized a soundscape of incomparable
sophistication, tone-color, and sumptuous, dynamic complexity.
Conceptually, Duke Ellington recognized no limitations or boundaries
in the
creation and articulation of a musical idea. His compositional
offerings
touched gently upon both the sacred and the profane. Musical settings
included churches, concert halls, cinema, speakeasies, funerals,
Shakespearean theatre, the paintings of Degas, television, ballets,
dance
halls, and the geometry of sensual possibilities and escapade.
Essential Ellington
Posthumously, his artistic gestures and aesthetic treatment of the
American
ethos remain our most comprehensive, compelling and convivial national
treasure. He spontaneously choreographed an abiding, universal
cultural appeal through uncompromising devotion and commitment to his
sui
generis, musical repertory.
Duke Ellington: The most accomplished, prolific exponent of a
colloquial,
American artform has taken his rightful place in the pantheon of musical
giants. His legacy speaks in unequivocal terms: amplified virtue in
orchestrated form, harmonized in the participatory style of an
improvised
groove.
Selected Discography
- Piano Reflections
- The Far East Suite
- Ellington Indigos
- The Great Paris Concert
- Blues in Orbit
- Anatomy of a Murder
- The Blanton-Webster Band